:root {
      --ink: #0f172a;
      /* title */
      --muted: #475569;
      /* body */
      --line: #e2e8f0;
      --accent: #0d6efd;
      --radius: 22px;
  }

  .article_view_container {
      padding-top: 28px;
      padding-bottom: 48px;
  }

  /* Breadcrumb */
  .article_breadcrumb .breadcrumb {
      --bs-breadcrumb-divider: "›";
      margin-bottom: 12px;
  }

  .article_breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item a {
      color: var(--accent);
      text-decoration: none;
      font-weight: 600;
  }

  .article_breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item+.breadcrumb-item::before {
      color: #94a3b8;
  }

  .article_breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item.active {
      color: #64748b;
  }

  /* Headline block */
  .article_header {
      text-align: center;
      max-width: 860px;
      margin-inline: auto;
  }

  .article_title {
      font-weight: 500;
      font-style: Medium;
      font-size: 64px;
      line-height: 110.00000000000001%;
      letter-spacing: -0.56px;
      text-align: center;
      vertical-align: middle;
      text-transform: capitalize;


      margin: 6px 0 12px;
      /* fluid type */
  }

  .article_subtitle {
      color: #64748b;
      font-size: clamp(14px, 1.6vw, 18px);
      margin: 0 auto 14px;
      max-width: 760px;
  }

  /* Meta row */
  .article_meta {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      gap: 12px;
      color: #0f172a;
      font-weight: 600;
      margin-bottom: 22px;
  }

  .article_meta .meta_item {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      font-size: 14px;
      color: #0f172a;
  }

  .article_meta .meta_icon {
      font-size: 16px;
  }

  .article_meta .meta_item+.meta_item {
      position: relative;
      padding-left: 16px;
  }

  .article_meta .meta_item+.meta_item::before {
      content: "•";
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      top: 50%;
      transform: translateY(-50%);
      color: #94a3b8;
  }

  /* Hero image */
  .article_hero {
      width: 800px;
      border-radius: var(--radius);
      overflow: hidden;
      box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(15, 23, 42, .12);
      margin: 10px auto 28px;
  }

  .article_hero img {
      width: 100%;
      height: auto;
      display: block;
  }

  /* Body text */
  .article_body {
      max-width: 860px;
      margin-inline: auto;
  }

  .article_body p {
      color: var(--muted);
      line-height: 1.85;
      font-size: 16px;
      margin-bottom: 18px;
  }


  /* Container */
  .article_do_dont_container {
      padding-block: 8px 40px;
  }

  .section_intro {
      color: var(--ink);
      font-weight: 700;
      letter-spacing: .2px;
      font-size: clamp(18px, 2.4vw, 22px);
      margin-bottom: 18px;
  }

  /* DO / DON'T headings */
  .dos_heading,
  .donts_heading {
      color: var(--accent);
      font-weight: 800;
      margin: 10px 0 6px;
      font-size: clamp(14px, 1.8vw, 16px);
      text-transform: uppercase;
  }

  /* Topic subhead + paragraph */
  .topic_heading {
      font-weight: 700;
      color: var(--ink);
      font-size: 15px;
      margin: 14px 0 6px;
  }

  .topic_text {
      color: var(--muted);
      line-height: 1.85;
      font-size: 15px;
      margin-bottom: 8px;
  }

  /* Space between groups */
  .donts_group {
      margin-top: 10px;
  }

  .playbook_section {
      margin-top: 28px;
      padding-top: 6px;
  }

  .playbook_title {
      font-weight: 900;
      letter-spacing: .3px;
      color: var(--ink);
      font-size: clamp(22px, 3.6vw, 34px);
      margin-bottom: 10px;
  }

  .playbook_text {
      color: var(--muted);
      line-height: 1.85;
      font-size: 16px;
      margin-bottom: 18px;
  }


  .article_bulleted_section {
      padding-block: 8px 28px;
  }

  .article_bulleted_section .content_wrap {
      max-width: 860px;
      margin-inline: auto;
  }

  /* Subheadings */
  .bullet_title {
      color: var(--accent);
      font-weight: 800;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: .02em;
      font-size: clamp(14px, 1.8vw, 16px);
      margin: 12px 0 6px;
  }

  /* Bulleted list */
  .bullet_list {
      color: var(--muted);
      font-size: 16px;
      line-height: 1.85;
      margin: 0 0 10px 0;
      padding-left: 1.15rem;
  }

  .bullet_list li {
      margin-bottom: 6px;
  }

  .bullet_list li::marker {
      color: #0b63c8;
  }

  /* Image */
  .article_media_figure {
      margin: 14px 0 0;
      border-radius: var(--radius);
      overflow: hidden;
      box-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(15, 23, 42, .12);
  }

  .article_media_figure img {
      width: 100%;
      height: auto;
      display: block;
  }

  .article_bulleted_share_section {
      padding-block: 8px 36px;
  }

  .article_bulleted_share_section .content_wrap {
      max-width: 860px;
      margin-inline: auto;
  }

  /* Subheadings */
  .bullet_title {
      color: var(--accent);
      font-weight: 800;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: .02em;
      font-size: clamp(14px, 1.8vw, 16px);
      margin: 14px 0 8px;
  }

  /* Bulleted lists */
  .bullet_list {
      color: var(--muted);
      font-size: 16px;
      line-height: 1.85;
      margin: 0 0 14px 0;
      padding-left: 1.15rem;
  }

  .bullet_list li {
      margin-bottom: 8px;
  }

  .bullet_list li::marker {
      color: #0b63c8;
  }

  /* Image */
  .article_media_figure {
      margin: 14px 0 16px;
      border-radius: var(--radius);
      overflow: hidden;
      box-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(15, 23, 42, .12);
  }

  .article_media_figure img {
      width: 100%;
      height: auto;
      display: block;
  }

  /* Share bar */
  .share_bar_container {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 14px;
      border: 1px solid var(--line);
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 10px 12px;
      background: #fff;
  }

  .share_label {
      color: #64748b;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      font-weight: 700;
      font-size: 12px;
      letter-spacing: .08em;
  }

  .share_icons {
      display: flex;
      gap: 12px;
  }

  .share_icon_btn {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      width: 34px;
      height: 34px;
      border-radius: 999px;
      border: 1px solid var(--line);
      color: var(--ink);
      background: #fff;
      text-decoration: none;
      transition: transform .15s ease, border-color .15s ease, color .15s ease;
  }

  .share_icon_btn:hover {
      transform: translateY(-1px);
      border-color: #cbd5e1;
      color: var(--accent);
  }


  .article_author_card_container {
      padding: 8px 0 24px;
  }

  .author_wrap {
      max-width: 860px;
      margin-inline: auto;
  }

  .author_card {
      background: var(--card);
      border: 1px solid var(--line);
      border-radius: var(--radius);
      padding: 12px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 12px;
      box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(15, 23, 42, .03);
  }

  .author_avatar {
      width: clamp(56px, 8vw, 110px);
      height: clamp(56px, 8vw, 110px);
      border-radius: 12px;
      object-fit: cover;
      flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  .author_meta {
      min-width: 0;
  }

  .author_heading {
      margin: 2px 0 6px;
      font-size: 14px;
      color: var(--ink);
      white-space: nowrap;
      overflow: hidden;
      text-overflow: ellipsis;
  }

  .author_prefix {
      color: var(--muted);
      font-weight: 700;
      margin-right: 4px;
  }

  .author_name {
      font-weight: 700;
  }

  .author_bio {
      margin: 0;
      color: var(--muted);
      line-height: 1.7;
      font-size: 14.5px;
  }



  /* swiper  */
  .related_section_container {
      margin: 24px auto;
      width: 800px;
      padding: 0 16px;
  }

  /* Header */
  .related_header {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 12px;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
  }

  .related_title {
      margin: 0;
      font-size: clamp(18px, 2.8vw, 22px);
      font-weight: 800;
      letter-spacing: .2px;
  }

  .related_nav {
      display: flex;
      gap: 10px;
  }

  .related_nav_btn {
      width: 36px;
      height: 36px;
      display: grid;
      place-items: center;
      border-radius: 999px;
      border: 1px solid var(--line);
      background: #fff;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: transform .15s ease, border-color .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease, color .15s ease;
      color: #334155;
  }

  .related_nav_btn:hover {
      transform: translateY(-1px);
      border-color: #cbd5e1;
      color: var(--accent);
      box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(13, 110, 253, .16);
  }

  .related_nav_btn[disabled] {
      opacity: .45;
      pointer-events: none;
  }

  /* Slider */
  .related_slider {
      display: grid;
      grid-auto-flow: column;
      grid-auto-columns: clamp(260px, 46vw, 380px);
      gap: 18px;
      overflow-x: auto;
      scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
      padding-bottom: 4px;
      -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  }

  .related_slider::-webkit-scrollbar {
      height: 8px;
  }

  .related_slider::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
      background: #cbd5e1;
      border-radius: 8px;
  }

  .related_slider::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
      background: transparent;
  }

  /* Card */
  .related_card {
      scroll-snap-align: start;
      background: var(--card);
      border: 1px solid var(--line);
      border-radius: var(--radius);
      overflow: hidden;
      box-shadow: var(--shadow);
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
  }

  .related_card_media {
      height: 140px;
      background: linear-gradient(180deg, #e7edf6, #dfe7f1);
      position: relative;
  }

  .related_card_media::after {
      /* shimmer placeholder */
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      inset: 0;
      background: linear-gradient(110deg, transparent 30%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .6) 45%, transparent 60%);
      transform: translateX(-100%);
      animation: shimmer 2s infinite;
  }

  @keyframes shimmer {
      to {
          transform: translateX(100%);
      }
  }

  .related_card_body {
      padding: 12px 14px 14px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
      flex: 1;
  }

  .related_badges {
      display: flex;
      gap: 8px;
      align-items: center;
  }

  .related_badge {
      font-size: 11px;
      padding: 6px 8px;
      border-radius: 999px;
      line-height: 1;
      border: 1px solid var(--line);
      background: #fff;
      color: #334155;
  }

  .related_badge--category {
      background: var(--accent-weak);
      color: #0b63c8;
      border-color: #cfe0ff;
  }

  .related_badge--read {
      background: #eef2f6;
  }

  .related_card_title {
      margin: 0;
      font-size: 15px;
      font-weight: 800;
  }

  .related_excerpt {
      margin: 0;
      color: var(--muted);
      font-size: 13.5px;
      line-height: 1.6;
  }

  .related_cta {
      margin-top: auto;
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      height: 38px;
      border: 1px solid var(--line);
      border-radius: 12px;
      background: #fff;
      font-size: 12px;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      font-weight: 800;
      letter-spacing: .4px;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: border-color .15s ease, color .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease;
  }

  .related_cta:hover {
      border-color: var(--accent);
      color: var(--accent);
      box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(13, 110, 253, .12);
  }


  /* swiper end  */


  /* ===== Section wrapper with curved arc background ===== */
  .subscribe_section_container {
      background-image: url('./assets/blogs/Ellipse.png');
      position: relative;
      padding: clamp(36px, 7vw, 72px) 16px clamp(30px, 6vw, 56px);
      overflow: hidden;
      background-position: 0rem -3rem;
      background-repeat: no-repeat;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      background-size: cover;
  }

  /* the blue arc */
  .subscribe_section_container::before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      left: 50%;
      top: -42%;
      transform: translateX(-50%);
      width: min(1180px, 96%);
      height: clamp(320px, 48vw, 560px);
      background: var(--arc);
      border-bottom-left-radius: 9999px 78%;
      border-bottom-right-radius: 9999px 78%;
      /* subtle edge */
      box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .04);
      z-index: 0;
  }

  /* ===== Content ===== */
  .subscribe_content {
      max-width: 900px;
      margin-inline: auto;
      text-align: center;
      position: relative;
      z-index: 1;
  }

  .subscribe_title {

      font-weight: 500;
      font-size: 48px;
      line-height: 58px;
      letter-spacing: -0.56px;

      margin: 0 0 4px;
  }

  .subscribe_kicker {
      font-weight: 500;
      font-size: 48px;
      line-height: 58px;
      letter-spacing: -0.56px;
      text-align: center;
      color: #0173B5;

  }

  .subscribe_subtitle {
      margin: 0 0 18px;
      color: var(--muted);
      font-size: clamp(14px, 1.6vw, 16px);
  }

  /* ===== Form ===== */
  .subscribe_form {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 10px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .subscribe_input {
      width: min(440px, 78vw);
      height: 44px;
      padding: 0 14px;
      border-radius: 6px;
      border: 1px solid rgba(31, 41, 55, .15);
      background: #FFFBF2;
      font-size: 14px;
      color: #111827;
      outline: none;
      box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04) inset;
  }

  .subscribe_input:focus {
      border-color: #c8d5df;
  }

  .subscribe_button {
      font-weight: 600;
      font-size: 16px;
      line-height: 11.65px;
      letter-spacing: -0.22px;
      vertical-align: middle;

      height: 44px;
      padding: 0 18px;
      border: 0;
      background: #3F98CC;
      color: #fff;
      border-radius: 6px;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: transform .12s ease, box-shadow .12s ease, background .12s ease;
  }

  .subscribe_button:hover {
      transform: translateY(-1px);
      box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(30, 126, 203, .28);
  }

  .subscribe_button:active {
      transform: translateY(0);
      box-shadow: none;
  }




  /* Small refinements */
  @media (max-width:767px) {
      .related_slider {
          grid-auto-columns: 88%;
      }

      .article_meta {
          gap: 10px;

      }

      .topic_text {
          font-size: 14.5px;
      }

      .article_meta .meta_item+.meta_item {
          padding-left: 12px;
      }

      .bullet_list {
          font-size: 15px;
      }

      .bullet_list {
          font-size: 15px;
      }

      .share_bar_container {
          gap: 10px;
      }

      .share_icon_btn {
          width: 32px;
          height: 32px;
      }

      .author_card {
          align-items: flex-start;
      }

      .author_heading {
          white-space: normal;
      }


      /* Section Layout */
.recommended_section_container {
  padding: 80px 0;
  background-color: #f8fafc;
}

.recommended_header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 50px;
}

.recommended_title {
  font-family: "Manrope", sans-serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 2rem;
  color: #0f172a;
}

/* Grid Layout */
.recommended_grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
  gap: 28px;
}

/* Card Styles (taken from blog page) */
.recommended_card {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 18px;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.recommended_card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.recommended_card img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 220px;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.recommended_card_body {
  padding: 20px;
}

.recommended_badges {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.recommended_badge {
  background-color: rgba(13, 110, 253, 0.1);
  color: #0d6efd;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.recommended_card_title {
  font-family: "Manrope", sans-serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.recommended_excerpt {
  color: #475569;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.recommended_cta {
  color: #0d6efd;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.recommended_cta:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .recommended_section_container {
    padding: 50px 0;
  }

  .recommended_card img {
    height: 180px;
  }
}

/* Code Block Syntax Highlighting Styles */
pre.ql-syntax,
pre code {
  background-color: #282c34 !important;
  color: #abb2bf !important;
  padding: 1rem !important;
  border-radius: 0.5rem !important;
  overflow-x: auto !important;
  margin: 1rem 0 !important;
  font-family: 'Courier New', 'Monaco', monospace !important;
  font-size: 0.875rem !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
  display: block !important;
}

pre.ql-syntax {
  tab-size: 4;
}

/* Inline code */
code {
  background-color: #f3f4f6;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
  border-radius: 0.25rem;
  font-family: 'Courier New', 'Monaco', monospace;
  font-size: 0.875em;
  color: #dc2626;
}

/* Override inline code inside pre */
pre code {
  background-color: transparent !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  color: inherit !important;
}
  }